Duchy of Schleswig

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Duchy of Schleswig Hertugdømmet Slesvig (Danish) Herzogtum Schleswig (German)
1058–1866
Top: Flag 18th century[1] Bottom: Dannebrog used between 1685 to 1849 Coat of arms
Status	Fiefdom of the Danish Crown (partly between 1544 and 1713/20)
Capital	Schleswig, Flensburg, Copenhagen[citation needed]
Common languages	Danish German Low German North Frisian
Religion	Catholicism, Lutheranism and Mennonitism (from 16th century), Judaism
Government	Feudal Duchy, Monarchy
Duke
• 1058–1095	Olaf I of Denmark
• 1863–66	Christian IX of Denmark
History
• Established	1058
• Disestablished	1866
Currency	Schleswig-Holstein speciethaler, Danish rigsdaler, Pfennig
Preceded by Succeeded by North Sea Empire Province of Schleswig-Holstein
Today part of	Denmark Germany

The Duchy of Schleswig (Danish: Hertugdømmet Slesvig; German: Herzogtum Schleswig; Low German: Hartogdom Sleswig; North Frisian: Härtochduum Slaswik) was a duchy in Southern Jutland (Sønderjylland) covering the area between about 60 km (35 miles) north and 70 km (45 mi) south of the current border between Germany and Denmark. The territory has been divided between the two countries since 1920, with Northern Schleswig in Denmark and Southern Schleswig in Germany. The region is also called Sleswick in English.

Unlike Holstein and Lauenburg, Schleswig was never a part of the German Confederation. Schleswig was instead a fief of Denmark, and its inhabitants spoke Danish, German, and North Frisian. Both Danish and German National Liberals wanted Schleswig to be part of a Danish or German national state in the 19th century. A German uprising in March 1848 caused the First Schleswig War which ended in 1852. The Second Schleswig War (1864) ended with the three duchies being governed jointly by Austria and Prussia. In 1866, they became a part of Prussia.