Dukhan language

Dukha
Tsaatan
тyъһа тыл Tuha tıl
tuʰha sös
Native toMongolia
RegionKhövsgöl Province
EthnicityDukha
Native speakers
50 (2024)[citation needed]
Turkic
Language codes
ISO 639-3dkh (rejected)
Glottologdukh1234
ELPDukha
Dukha is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger[2]

Dukha or Dukhan is a nearly extinct Turkic language or dialect variety of Tuvan language spoken by the Dukhan (a.k.a. Tsaatan) herder people in the Tsagaan-Nuur county of Khövsgöl Province in northern Mongolia. Dukhan belongs to the Taiga subgroup of Sayan Turkic (which also includes Soyot–Tsaatan and Tofa).[1] This language is nearly extinct and is only spoken as a second language. The ISO 639-3 proposal (request) code was dkh,[3] but this proposal was rejected.[4]

It is mostly[quantify] related to the Soyot language of Buryatia.[5] Also, it is related to the language of Tozhu Tuvans and the Tofa language. Today, it is spoken alongside Mongolian.[6]

Dukhan morphophonemic units are written with capital letters, similar to its sister languages and standard grammars.[1]

Khövsgöl
  1. ^ a b c Ragagnin, Elisabetta (2011). Dukhan, a turkic variety of Northern Mongolia: description ana analysis (PDF). Turcologica. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-05907-7. ISSN 0177-4743.
  2. ^ UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger Archived 22 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Ted Bergman 2011. Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3
  4. ^ Comments received for ISO 639-3 Change Request 2011-057
  5. ^ Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia: The Soyot Language
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2014-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)