Dutch Loango-Angola

Governorate Loango-Angola
Loango-Angola
1641–1648
Flag of Loango-Angola
Flag
of Loango-Angola
Coat of arms
The city of Luanda by Johannes Vingboons (1665)
The city of Luanda by Johannes Vingboons (1665)
StatusDutch colony
CapitalFort Aardenburgh
Common languagesDutch (official)
Kongo, Chokwe, Umbundu, Kimbundu, Ngangela, Kwanyama
Religion
Dutch Reformed
Traditional African religions
Director 
• 1641–1643
Pieter Moorthamer and Cornelis Nieulant
• 1643–1645
Hans Mols
• 1644-1647
Heynderick van Redinckhoven
• 1645–1648
Cornelis Hendrikszoon Ouwman
History 
26 August 1641
21 August 1648
CurrencyDutch guilder
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Portuguese Angola
Portuguese Angola
Today part ofAngola
Republic of the Congo

Loango-Angola is the name for the possessions of the Dutch West India Company in contemporary Angola and the Republic of the Congo. Notably, the name refers to the colony that was captured from the Portuguese between 1641 and 1648. Due to the distance between Luanda and Elmina, the capital of the Dutch Gold Coast, a separate administration for the southern districts of Africa was established at Luanda during the period of the Dutch occupation.[1]

After Angola was recaptured by the Portuguese in 1648, Dutch trade with Loango-Angola did not stop, however. From about 1670 onward, the Dutch West India Company acquired slaves from the Loango region on a regular basis, and Dutch free traders continued this practice until after 1730.[2]

  1. ^ Postma 1990, p. 60.
  2. ^ Postma 1990, p. 101.