E. M. S. Namboodiripad

E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1st Chief Minister of Kerala
In office
6 March 1967 – 1 November 1969
Preceded byPresident's rule
Succeeded byC. Achutha Menon
In office
5 April 1957 – 31 July 1959
Preceded byOffice Established
Succeeded byPattom Thanu Pillai
General Secretary of Communist Party of India
In office
29 April 1962 – 11 April 1964
Preceded byAjoy Ghosh
Succeeded byChandra Rajeswara Rao
General Secretary of Communist Party of India (Marxist)
In office
8 April 1978 – 9 January 1992
Preceded byP. Sundarayya
Succeeded byHarkishan Singh Surjeet
Personal details
Born
Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad

(1909-06-13)13 June 1909
Perinthalmanna, Madras Presidency, British India
(Present day Malappuram district, Kerala, India)
Died19 March 1998(1998-03-19) (aged 88)
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Political partyCommunist Party of India (Marxist) (from 1964)
Communist Party of India (before 1964)
SpouseArya Antharjanam (1937–1998)[1]
Children4[2]
ResidenceThiruvananthapuram
Alma materSt. Thomas College, Thrissur
Known forCo-founder of Communist Party of India (Marxist)
WebsiteGovernment of Kerala

Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as 'E.M.S. Namboodiripad' or simply by his initials 'E. M. S.', was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. As a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), he became the first non-Congress Chief Minister in the Indian republic. In 1964, he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

As chief minister, EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala, which helped it become the country's leader in social indicators. It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI(M), of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years, has become such a domineering political force, playing a vital role in India's new era of coalition politics.[3]

  1. ^ "EMS' wife passes away". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. ^ "E.M. Sreedharan dead". The Hindu. 15 November 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2018.[dead link]
  3. ^ Singh, Kuldip (1 April 1998). "Obituary: E. M. S. Namboodiripad". The Independent. Retrieved 20 May 2018.