Earl of Desmond

Earldom of Desmond
held with
Earldom of Denbigh
Image of the coat of arms of the Earls of Desmond, a red cross on an ermine background
Arms of the Fitzgerald Earls of Desmond (for arms of the current Earl, see Earl of Denbigh)
Creation date1329 (1st creation)
1600 (2nd creation)
1619 (3rd creation)
1622/1628 (4th creation)
Created byEdward III (1st creation)
Elizabeth I (2nd creation)
James VI and I (3rd creation and 4th creation (right on reversion))
Charles I (4th creation - confirmation of possession)
PeeragePeerage of Ireland
First holderMaurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Present holderAlexander Feilding, 12th Earl of Denbigh, 11th Earl of Desmond (4th creation)
Heir apparentPeregrine Feilding, Viscount Feilding
Subsidiary titlesViscount Feilding
Viscount Callan
Baron Feilding of Newnham Paddox
Baron St Liz
Baron Fielding of Lecaghe
Extinction date1582 (first creation)
1601 (second creation)
1628 (third creation)
Seat(s)Newnham Paddox House
MottoCrescit sub pondere virtus (Virtue increaseth under oppression)

Earl of Desmond (Irish: Iarla Dheasumhan meaning Earl of South Munster) is a title in the peerage of Ireland[1] which has been created four times since 1329. The title was first awarded to Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond, a Hiberno-Norman lord in Southwest Ireland, and it was held by his descendants until 1583 when they rose against the English crown in the Desmond Rebellions. Following two short-lived recreations of the title in the early 1600s, the title has been held since 1628 by the Feilding family of Warwickshire, England. The current holder is Alexander Feilding, 12th Earl of Denbigh and 11th Earl of Desmond (4th creation).