Earth (1930 film)

Earth
Theatrical release poster
UkrainianЗемля
Directed byOleksandr Dovzhenko
Written byOleksandr Dovzhenko
Starring
CinematographyDanylo Demutsky [uk]
Edited byOleksandr Dovzhenko
Music by
Release date
  • 8 April 1930 (1930-04-08)
Running time
76 minutes
CountrySoviet Union
LanguagesSilent film
Russian intertitles

Earth (Russian: Земля, Ukrainian: Земля, translit. Zemlya) is a 1930 Soviet silent film by Ukrainian director Oleksandr Dovzhenko. The film concerns the process of collectivization and the hostility of kulak landowners under the First Five-Year Plan. It is the third film, with Zvenigora and Arsenal, of Dovzhenko's "Ukraine Trilogy".

The script was inspired by Dovzhenko's life and experience of the process of collectivization in his native Ukraine. That process, which was the backdrop of the film and its production, informed its reception in the Soviet Union, which was largely negative.

Earth is commonly regarded as Dovzhenko's masterpiece and as one of the greatest films ever made. The film was voted number 10 on the prestigious Brussels 12 list at the 1958 World Expo.