East Mata

East Mata
Bathymetry map of East Mata with 2x vertical exaggeration
Map
Summit depth−1,286 m (−4,219 ft)[1]
Height~2,900 m (9,514 ft)
Location
GroupMata volcanic group
RangeTofua volcanic arc
Coordinates15°06′07″S 173°40′37″W / 15.10194°S 173.67694°W / -15.10194; -173.67694[1]
CountryTonga
Geology
TypeFissure vent
Last activityUnknown
History
Discovery date2008

East Mata is an hydrothermally active submarine volcano located in the northeastern Lau Basin, right beside the far known West Mata volcano, which effusively erupted in 2009. It is located roughly 95 km (59 mi) north of Hihifo, Tonga. It can be found on the northern portion of the Tonga-Kermadec volcanic arc which extends from North Island of New Zealand all the way to Samoa. The volcano was discovered along with West Mata and other volcanoes in 2008 by a team of NOAA scientists when they visited the region in a research vessel.

  1. ^ a b "East Mata". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved April 8, 2023.