East West Link (Melbourne)

East West Link

General information
TypeFreeway  (Proposed)
Length18 km (11 mi)
Major junctions
East end
  CityLink
West end
Location(s)
Major suburbs / townsClifton Hill, Collingwood, Fitzroy North, Carlton, Parkville, Flemington, Kensington, Footscray, Tottenham, Derrimut, Sunshine West
Highway system
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The East West Link is a proposed 18-kilometre tollway in Melbourne, Australia, to connect the Eastern Freeway at Clifton Hill with the Western Ring Road at Sunshine West. The Napthine Coalition Government signed a $5.3 billion contract with the East West Connect consortium in September 2014, just prior to the November 2014 state election, to begin construction on the eastern tunnel segment of the project.[1] It became one of the central issues in the election, and a subsequent change in government led to the project's cancellation at a cost of $1.1 billion.[2] The problem of poor "connectivity between Melbourne's Eastern Freeway and CityLink" has since been included in Infrastructure Australia's list of Australia's 32 "highest priority" infrastructure needs and remains part of long-term state road planning.[3][4]

The project's $6 billion first stage was planned as a 4.4 km tunnel from Hoddle Street, Clifton Hill to CityLink at Parkville, due for completion by early 2020.[5] Work on the second stage, the western section between Parkville and the Western Ring Road, was expected to commence in late 2015 and be completed by 2023.[6] The project's total cost was estimated at $15 to $17 billion.[7]

The road project was proposed in 1999 by then Premier Jeff Kennett, but gained prominence when it became one of the chief recommendations of the 2008 East-West Link Needs Assessment report, which warned that steady growth in port freight and population growth was rapidly taking Melbourne roads to capacity. The report's author, Sir Rod Eddington, said an alternative river crossing was also imperative to lessen the city's dependence on the West Gate Bridge, while an additional east–west link was needed to the city's north because of capacity constraints on the congested Monash-CityLink-West Gate corridor. Eddington said the benefits for the city included relieving congestion on Hoddle Street, reducing east–west rat running through suburban streets, assisting north–south traffic flows including public transport, and improving accessibility to city jobs for western suburbs residents.[8][9]

The proposed freeway standard road was to start at the Western Ring Road at Laverton North, connect with Market Road, Brooklyn, then descend into two separate three-lane tunnels at Kingsville, to link with the Eastern Freeway. On-ramps and off-ramps were expected to be provided near Dynon Road, Footscray for port access, and at its junction with CityLink and the Eastern Freeway.[8][10][11]

The project attracted public criticism over its effectiveness to reduce congestion, prioritisation ahead of public transport, transparency of business case and local effect on Royal Park and Melbourne Zoo. Local councils and public transport advocates opposed the project and several community groups were formed to block its construction.[12]

In 2013, then Opposition Leader Daniel Andrews criticised and campaigned against the project, promising to abandon the project if Labor won government at the 2014 state election. The then Labor opposition said that part of the project's western section may still be built, though not in the government's first term.[13] After winning office and subsequently cancelling the project, the new Labor government initially proposed its West Gate Distributor as a lower-cost port link for heavy freight vehicles, but in early 2015 unveiled plans by infrastructure company Transurban to build the multibillion-dollar West Gate Tunnel project as a more expansive route, providing a second major river crossing and a partial western bypass in the city's inner west. This alternative project began construction in early 2018 and was originally expected to be complete in 2022. However, due to financial difficulties and lengthy delays, the West Gate Tunnel will open from 2025.

In November 2017, the Coalition Opposition in Victoria, led by Opposition Leader Matthew Guy, pledged to build the former project combined with the proposed North East Link if it won government at the 2018 state election.[14] Following an upset victory for the Coalition at the 2019 federal election,[15] then Prime Minister Scott Morrison has offered $4 billion to build the eastern section of the project and $3 billion from the private sector, despite the Labor state government refusing to build the project.[16] After the Coalition lost the 2022 federal election, the new Labor federal Government led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese confirmed they would not fund the project, and that the funding "set aside" by the previous Government did not exist. Funding was instead committed to the proposed Suburban Rail Loop rapid transit system. As of 2024, the Coalition both in federal and state Opposition remain committed to building the East West Link if elected.

  1. ^ Harris, Amelia (8 May 2013). "Motorists will pay tolls for decades". The Herald Sun. Melbourne. p. 9.
  2. ^ Edwards, Jean (9 December 2015). "East West Link: Cost of scrapping project more than $1.1 billion, auditor-general says". Melbourne: ABC News. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  3. ^ Infrastructure Priority List, Australian Infrastructure Plan Project and Initiative Summaries. Australia: Infrastructure Australia. February 2017. ISBN 978-1-925352-12-2.
  4. ^ Miller, Royce; Schneiders, Ben (11 January 2016). "The East West Link lives on in long-term road plan". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  5. ^ Dowling, Jason (6 June 2013). "Coalition overruled advice on road links". The Age. Melbourne. p. 2. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  6. ^ "East West Link-Western Section to reduce travel time and congestion for Ballarat commuters" (Press release). Victorian State Government. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  7. ^ Davidson, Kenneth (24 June 2013). "Why tunnel vision will cost all Victorians, big time". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
  8. ^ a b Hammond, Graeme (6 May 2013). "Ten more years of stress until tunnel". Sunday Herald Sun. Melbourne. pp. 18, 19.
  9. ^ Investing in Transport: East West Link Needs Assessment, a study by Sir Rod Eddington, March 2008, Overview, pg 4, 11, 12.
  10. ^ Campbell, James (30 June 2013). "State government reveals plans to widen the Eastern Fwy". The Herald Sun. Melbourne.
  11. ^ Carey, Adam (31 October 2013). "New off-ramp part of state's east-west link revamp". The Age. Melbourne. p. 8. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  12. ^ Kenneth Davidson (June 2013). "Trains not toll roads". Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  13. ^ Gordon, Josh (10 December 2014). "ALP backs away from its metro rail tunnel". The Age. Melbourne. pp. 1, 10. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  14. ^ Gordon, Josh (1 December 2015). "It lives! Guy revives the East West Link". The Age. Melbourne. p. 14. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  15. ^ Belot, Henry (19 May 2019). "Election 2019: Scott Morrison says 'I have always believed in miracles' as Coalition retains power". ABC News. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  16. ^ Jacks, Timna (23 May 2019). "East West Link: Battle lines still drawn over massive road project". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 15 June 2019.