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Eastern Front | |||||||
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Part of the Russian Civil War | |||||||
Kolchak inspecting White Russian troops | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Bolsheviks: Russian SFSR Far Eastern Republic Mongolian People's Party Left SRs |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
Total: 600,000 Red Army: 5 Field Armies |
Total: 740,000 White Army: 420,000 Siberian Army: 80,000 Czechoslovak Legion: 42,000 People's Army of Komuch: 10,000 Irregulars and Bandits: 50,000 Allied Expeditionary Force: 140,000 Green Ukraine: 5,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
150,000–300,000 | 250,000–400,000 |
The Russian Civil War spread to the east in May 1918, with a series of revolts along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway, on the part of the Czechoslovak Legion and officers of the Russian Army. Provisional anti-Bolshevik local governments were formed in many parts of Siberia and the Russian Far East during that summer in the wake of the Czechoslovak Legion uprising, including in Samara, Omsk, Yekaterinburg, and Vladivostok.
The Red Army mounted a counter-offensive in the autumn of 1918. Throughout the winter and spring of 1918/1919, the White Army had dominance over this front. In the summer of 1919, and from then onward, the Red Army defeated the White commander Aleksandr Kolchak. The White Army collapsed in the East as well as on other fronts throughout the winter of 1919/1920. Smaller-scale conflicts in the region went on until as late as 1923.