Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War

Eastern Front
Part of the Russian Civil War

Kolchak inspecting White Russian troops
DateMay 14, 1918June 16, 1923
Location
Result

Bolshevik victory

Belligerents
Bolsheviks:
 Russian SFSR
Far Eastern Republic
Mongolian People's Party
Left SRs

White movement:


Allied Powers:


Commanders and leaders

Strength
Total: 600,000
Red Army: 5 Field Armies
Total: 740,000
White Army: 420,000
Siberian Army: 80,000
Czechoslovak Legion: 42,000
People's Army of Komuch: 10,000
Irregulars and Bandits: 50,000
Allied Expeditionary Force: 140,000
Green Ukraine: 5,000
Casualties and losses
150,000–300,000 250,000–400,000

The Russian Civil War spread to the east in May 1918, with a series of revolts along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway, on the part of the Czechoslovak Legion and officers of the Russian Army. Provisional anti-Bolshevik local governments were formed in many parts of Siberia and the Russian Far East during that summer in the wake of the Czechoslovak Legion uprising, including in Samara, Omsk, Yekaterinburg, and Vladivostok.

The Red Army mounted a counter-offensive in the autumn of 1918. Throughout the winter and spring of 1918/1919, the White Army had dominance over this front. In the summer of 1919, and from then onward, the Red Army defeated the White commander Aleksandr Kolchak. The White Army collapsed in the East as well as on other fronts throughout the winter of 1919/1920. Smaller-scale conflicts in the region went on until as late as 1923.