Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge

Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
A view to the south from the Duck Inn trail
Map showing the location of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
LocationKent County, Maryland, United States
Nearest cityRock Hall, Maryland
Coordinates39°02′30″N 76°13′59″W / 39.04177°N 76.233°W / 39.04177; -76.233[1]
Area2,286 acres (9.25 km2)
Established1962
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteEastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge

Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge, a part of the Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex, is a 2,286-acre (9.25 km2) island located at the confluence of the Chester River and the Chesapeake Bay. Established in 1962 as a sanctuary for migratory birds, Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge provides natural habitat for over 240 bird species — including bald eagles and transitory peregrine falcons — and is a major staging site for tundra swans.

The refuge comprises the entirety of Eastern Neck Island, projecting into a bend of the Chester River. The island was one of the first settled places in Maryland, where Major Joseph Wickes was granted 800 acres (3.2 km2) in 1650 and built the now-vanished "Wickliffe" mansion.[2]

  1. ^ "Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge (brochure). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. August 2009.