Eastern Xia

Eastern Xia
東夏
1215–1233
CapitalKaiyuan (開元), Yanji
Common languagesJurchen, Chinese
GovernmentMonarchy
Emperor 
• 1215–1233
Puxian Wannu
Historical eraPost-classical history
• Dynasty established by Puxian Wannu
1215
• Destroyed by Mongol Empire after rebellion
1233
Currencycash coins (Dongzheng Xingbao)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Jin dynasty
Mongol Empire
Today part ofChina
Russia

The Eastern Xia[1] (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Dōng Xià), also known as Dongxia,[2] Dongzhen (東真)[3] or Dazhen (大真), was a short-lived kingdom established in Manchuria (including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria) by the Jurchen warlord Puxian Wannu in 1215 during the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty. It was eventually conquered by the Mongols and its former territories were later administered by the Liaoyang province of the Yuan dynasty.

  1. ^ Historical Dictionary of Tibet by John Powers, David Templeman, p. 493
  2. ^ China Archaeology & Art Digest, Volume 3, Issue 1, p. 205
  3. ^ Warfare in Chinese History, by H. J. Van Derven, p239