Eastern yellowjacket

Eastern yellowjacket
Eastern yellowjacket
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Genus: Vespula
Species:
V. maculifrons
Binomial name
Vespula maculifrons
(Buysson, 1905)
Synonyms
  • Vespa maculifrons Harris, 1853 (Nom. Nud.)
  • Vespa communis Saussure, 1857 (Preocc.)
  • Vespa maculifrons Buysson, 1905
  • Vespa communis var. flavida Sladen, 1918
  • Vespula flavida (Sladen, 1918)
  • Vespula inexspectata Eck, 1994
  • Vespula inexpectata Landolt et al., 2010 (Missp.)

The eastern yellow jacket or eastern yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons) is a wasp found in eastern North America.[1] Although most of their nests are subterranean, they are often considered a pest due to their nesting in recreational areas and buildings.[2] This yellow jacket is a social insect, living in colonies of hundreds to thousands of individuals.[3] Along with their subfamily, Vespinae, this species demonstrates supportive parental care for offspring, separation of reproductive and sterile castes, and overlapping generations.[4] They aggressively defend their hives from threats and are known to inflict painful stings.

  1. ^ Hoffman, Eric A., Kovacs, Jennifer L. and Goodisman, Michael A. D. (August 20, 2008). Genetic structure and breeding system in a social wasp and its social parasite. BMC Evolutionary Biology.
  2. ^ MacDonald, J. F.; Matthews, R. W. (1981). "Nesting biology of the Eastern Yellowjacket, Vespula maculifrons (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 54 (3): 433–57. JSTOR 25084177.
  3. ^ Yellowjackets and Hornets: Vespula and Dolichovespula spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Grissell, E.E. and Fasulo, T.R. 2007. University of Florida IFAS Extension, pp. 1-5.
  4. ^ Buck, Matthias; Marshall, Stephen A.; Cheung, David K. B. (2008). "Identification Atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region". Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification. 5: 20–21, 402–403.