Ecocriticism

Ecocriticism is the study of literature and ecology from an interdisciplinary point of view, where literature scholars analyze texts that illustrate environmental concerns and examine the various ways literature treats the subject of nature.[1] It was first originated by Joseph Meeker as an idea called "literary ecology" in his The Comedy of Survival: Studies in Literary Ecology (1972).[2]

The term 'ecocriticism' was coined in 1978 by William Rueckert in his essay "Literature and Ecology: An Experiment in Ecocriticism".[3][4] It takes an interdisciplinary point of view by analyzing the works of authors, researchers and poets in the context of environmental issues and nature.[5] Some ecocritics brainstorm possible solutions for the correction of the contemporary environmental situation, though not all ecocritics agree on the purpose, methodology, or scope of ecocriticism.

In the United States, ecocriticism is often associated with the Association for the Study of Literature and Environment (ASLE),[6] which hosts a biennial conference for scholars who deal with environmental matters in literature and the environmental humanities in general. ASLE publishes a journal—Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment (ISLE)—in which current international scholarship can be found.

Ecocriticism is an intentionally broad approach that is known by a number of other designations, including "green (cultural) studies", "ecopoetics", and "environmental literary criticism", and is often informed by other fields such as ecology, sustainable design, biopolitics, environmental history, environmentalism, and social ecology, among others.

  1. ^ "What is ecocriticism? – Environmental Humanities Center". Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  2. ^ Meeker, Joseph W. (1972). The Comedy of Survival: Studies in Literary Ecology. New York. ISBN 9780816516865.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Ecocriticism". obo. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  4. ^ The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. 1996. pp. xxviii. ISBN 9-780-8203-1781-6.
  5. ^ "What is Ecocriticism?: Literary Movements". A Research Guide for Students. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  6. ^ Glotfelty & Fromm 1996, p. xviii