Economy of Kolkata

Economy of Kolkata
CurrencyIndian Rupee (INR, ₹)
1 April – 31 March
Statistics
Population2011 census:
Decrease 4,496,694 (city proper)
Increase 14,112,536 (metro)
Increase 14,617,882 (Extended UA)
2023 estimate:
Increase 6,200,000 (city proper)
Increase 15,333,000 (metro)
GDPIncrease $220 billion GDP (PPP)[1]
GDP rank4th highest GDP (PPP) among Indian cities
GDP growth
Increase 11.54% [2]
GDP per capita
$14,348 GDP
$43,044 GDP (PPP)
Population below poverty line
Positive decrease 2.54% [3]
Increase 0.917
Main industries
Coal
Steel
Manufacturing
Leather
IT
Food processing
Textile
External
Exports38,917 crore (US$4.7 billion)
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

Kolkata is the prime business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India and the main hub of communication for the North East Indian states.[4] Kolkata, with a GDP (PPP) of $220 billion (as of 2024)[5] is home to India's oldest, stock exchange company (bourse)[6] – The Calcutta Stock Exchange.[7] Kolkata is home to many industrial units operated by large public- and private-sector corporations; major sectors include steel, heavy engineering, mining, minerals, cement, pharmaceuticals, food processing, agriculture, electronics, textiles, and jute.[8]

  1. ^ "List of Metropolitan Cities In India 2024".
  2. ^ "Basic information about West Bengal".
  3. ^ "NITI Aayog" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Better Integrated Transport Modes will Help Reinvent Kolkata". World Bank. 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  5. ^ "List of Metropolitan Cities In India 2024".
  6. ^ CSE Factbook. Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Ltd.
  7. ^ "Doing Business in India 2009" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
  8. ^ "Global Cities Index". Oxford Economics. Retrieved 12 August 2024.