Economy of the Falkland Islands

Economy of the Falkland Islands
CurrencyFalkland pound
1 Falkland pound = 100 pence[1]
1 April–31 March
Statistics
GDP$206.4 million (2015 est.)
GDP rank221nd (PPP, 2015)
GDP growth
25.5% (2015 est.)
GDP per capita
PPP: $77,692 (2013 est.)
GDP by sector
agriculture: (41%), industry: (20.6%), services: (38.4%) (2015 est.)
1.4% (CPI, 2014)
36 (2015)
Labour force
1,850 (2016 est.)
Labour force by occupation
agriculture: 41%, industry: 24.5%, services: 34.5% (2015 est.)
Unemployment1.0% (2020)
Main industries
fish and wool processing; tourism
External
Exports$257.3 million (2015 est.)
Export goods
Mollusks, fish, wool, sheep and goat meats, aircraft parts (2021)
Main export partners
Spain 78%, United States 6% (2019)
Imports$90 million (2004 est.)
Import goods
fuel, food and drink, building materials, clothing
Main import partners
United Kingdom 79%, Netherlands 16% (2019)
$0 (2017 est.)
Public finances
0% of GDP (2015 est.)
Revenues$67.1 million (FY2009 / 2010)
Expenses$75.3 million (FY2009 / 2010)
Economic aid$0 (1997 est.)
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

The economy of the Falkland Islands, which first involved sealing, whaling and provisioning ships, became heavily dependent on sheep farming from the 1870s to 1980. It then diversified and now has income from tourism, commercial fishing, and servicing the fishing industry as well as agriculture. The Falkland Islands use the Falkland pound, which is backed by the British pound.

  1. ^ the Falkland pound is at par with the Pound Sterling