Education in Bangladesh

Education in Bangladesh
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Primary and Mass Education
Minister for Education

State Minister for Primary and Mass Education		Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury


Rumana Ali
National education budget (2020)
BudgetUS$ 7.832 billion
(6,640 crore Taka)[1]
General details
Primary languagesBengali, English
System typeNational
Established
compulsory education		4 November 1972
Literacy (2022[2])
Total74.66% (including 53.65% hijra)
Male76.56%
Female72.82%
Enrollment
Total23,907,151 [3] (2019)
Primary16,230,000
Secondary7,400,000
Post secondary277,151
Attainment
Secondary diploma335,454
Post-secondary diploma86,948
"Bangladesh Education Stats". NationMaster. Retrieved 12 September 2016.

"Statistical Pocket Book-2006" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
"Bangladesh". The World Factbook. CIA. 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.

https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Bangladesh-Education-Fact-Sheets_V7.pdf
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Education in Bangladesh is administered by the country's Ministry of Education.[4] The Ministry of Primary and Mass Education implements policies for primary education and state-funded schools at a local level.[5] Education in Bangladesh is compulsory for all citizens until the end of grade eight.[6] Primary and Secondary education is funded by the state and free of charge in public schools.[7]

Bangladesh conforms fully to the UN's Education For All (EFA) objectives[8] and the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)[9] as well as other education-related international declarations. Now, the government of Bangladesh tends to align the curriculum that meets the "Goal: SDG-4" that is the "Quality Education" characterized in the charter of “Sustainable Development Goal 4”.[10] Article 17 of the Bangladesh Constitution provides that all children receive free and compulsory education.[11]

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI)[12] finds that Bangladesh is fulfilling only 82.5% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income.[13] HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary education. While taking into consideration Bangladesh's income level, the nation is achieving 88.7% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education but only 76.3% for secondary education.[13] Again, the budgetary allocation is too inadequate that the following source reiterates "Out of the total budget of taka 678,064 crore (approximately 62.6 billion dollars) for FY23, the allocation for the education sector is taka 81,449 crore (approximately 7.5 billion dollars) or 12 percent of the total, compared to 11.9 percent in FY22. In terms of GDP ratio, it is 1.83 percent, lower than the outgoing fiscal year's allocation. This is one of the lowest in the world – far below the recommended minimum of 4–6% of GDP and 20% of the national budget."[14] Over the course of the past five decades, Bangladesh has achieved commendable advancements in the domain of education. As education stands as an indispensable human right, dedicated efforts are being exerted to guarantee its accessibility for every individual. Looking ahead to the next decade, it is conceivable that Bangladesh will attain a full literacy rate of 100 percent.[15]

A noteworthy facet in Bangladesh is the near-universal enrollment of children in schools, evident through a primary school net enrollment rate of 98%. Additionally, an increasing number of female students are enrolling in school, subsequently entering the workforce and making substantial contributions to the expansion of various economic sectors.[16] The government in recent years has made notable efforts at improving women's educational condition in the country.[17][18]

  1. ^ Bin Habib, Wasim; Adhikary, Tuhin Shubhra (31 May 2016). "Budget for coronavirus-battered education sector unchanged". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  2. ^ "PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf". Google Docs. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Bangladesh education". UNESCO. 27 November 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Education in Bangladesh". WENR. 1 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Primary education to be up to class VIII". Prothom Alo. 18 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Education in Bangladesh". WENR. 1 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  7. ^ R, M. (22 March 2015). "Educational System in Bangladesh". MediaBangladesh.net | Most useful informative website in the World. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  8. ^ Bangladesh: Education for All 2015 National Review Archived 15 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, Government of Bangladesh. unesco.org.
  9. ^ Millennium Development Goals: Bangladesh Progress Report 2015 Archived 28 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine. General Economics Division (GED), Bangladesh Planning Commission. plancomm.gov.bd.
  10. ^ "Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education | United Nations in Bangladesh". bangladesh.un.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  11. ^ "The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (ACT NO. OF 1972)". bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries". humanrightsmeasurement.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Bangladesh – HRMI Rights Tracker". rightstracker.org. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  14. ^ Ahmed, Manzoor (13 June 2022). "Education in budget 2022-23: Small mercies and dashed hopes". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Education in Bangladesh: Achievements and Challenges". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  16. ^ "Education | Bangladesh". U.S. Agency for International Development. 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Girls' education in Bangladesh: A promising journey". blogs.worldbank.org. 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  18. ^ "Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment | Bangladesh". U.S. Agency for International Development. 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.