Education in Iraq

Education in Iraq
Ministry of Education (Iraq)
MinisterAli Hamed Mokhlef
General details
Primary languagesArabic, Kurdish, Turkmen, Neo-Aramaic
Students at Al-Kindy College of Medicine

Education in Iraq is administered by the Ministry of Education.

UNESCO reports that Iraq previously had one of the best educational performances in the Middle Eastern/West Asian region.[1] In primary school, gross enrollment rate used to be 100%, and literacy levels were high.[2] The illiteracy rate was 20% in 1987.[3] However, education has suffered since the 1980s and especially the 1990s following the Gulf war, International sanctions against Iraq, the American occupation, and general instability in the country.[citation needed]

As of 2018, 92% of children were enrolled in primary school.[4] However, only just over half of low-income children complete primary school, and less than a quarter complete secondary school.[4] According to the Iraqi Ministry of Planning, the literacy rate was 88% in 2024.[5]

  1. ^ "Iraq: Education in transition, needs and challenges 2004 - Iraq | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2004-12-31. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  2. ^ "World Bank Open Data".
  3. ^ "Why has illiteracy rate gone up in Iraq?". al-monitor. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Deep inequality continues to shape the lives of children in Iraq". unicef. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  5. ^ "With governmental initiatives, over 2 million citizens take part in literacy program". Iraqi News Agency.