Edward Claus Franklin (April 14, 1928 – February 20, 1982) was a pioneering American immunologist and physician. He made major gains in the study of the aging process with contributions that led to the discovery of a group of abnormal protein aggregates known as amyloids, and played a key role in the fight against Arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Diabetes, and Cardiac arrhythmia.[1] Franklin was a professor of medicine at the New York University School of Medicine,[2] a member of the National Academy of Sciences,[3] president of the American Society for Clinical Investigation,[2] and director of Irvington House Institute.[3] The New York Times called Franklin "an international authority on the human immune system".[2]
Franklin discovered heavy chain disease, one type of which is named after him (Franklin's disease).[2][3] The Edward C. Franklin Award, which is given for achievements in immunology, has been established in his name.[4][5]