Edward Canby

Edward R. S. Canby
Major General E. R. S. Canby in U.S. uniform
Born(1817-11-09)November 9, 1817
Piatt's Landing, Kentucky, US
DiedApril 11, 1873(1873-04-11) (aged 55)
near Tule Lake, California, US
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1839–1873
RankMajor general
CommandsDepartment of New Mexico
Fort Snelling
Battles / wars
Spouse(s)Louisa Hawkins Canby
Signature

Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (November 9, 1817 – April 11, 1873) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. He served as a military governor after the war.

In 1861–1862, Canby commanded the Department of New Mexico, defeating the Confederate General Henry Hopkins Sibley at the Battle of Glorieta Pass, forcing him to retreat to Texas. At the war's end, he took the surrender of Generals Richard Taylor and Edmund Kirby Smith.

As commander of the Pacific Northwest in 1873, he was assassinated by Chief Kintpuash during peace talks with the Modoc, who were refusing to move from their California homelands.