Edwin O. Reischauer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Edwin Oldfather Reischauer October 15, 1910 |
| Died | September 1, 1990 (aged 79) La Jolla, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Oberlin College (AB) Harvard University (PhD) |
| Spouse(s) | Elinor Adrienne Danton (widowed in 1956) Haru Matsukata |
| Children | 3, including Robert Reischauer |
| Father | August Karl Reischauer |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Japanology East Asian studies |
| Institutions | United States Ambassador to Japan (1961–1966) Harvard University |
| Thesis | Nittō guhō junrei gyōki: Ennin's Diary of His Travels in T'ang China, 838–847 (1939) |
| Doctoral advisor | Serge Elisséeff |
| Doctoral students | Gail Lee Bernstein John W. Dower John Curtis Perry |
| Other notable students | Sen. Jay Rockefeller |
Edwin Oldfather Reischauer (/ˈraɪʃaʊ.ər/ RYSHE-ow-ər; October 15, 1910 – September 1, 1990) was an American diplomat, educator, and professor at Harvard University. Born in Tokyo to American educational missionaries, he became a leading scholar of the history and culture of Japan and East Asia. Together with George M. McCune, a scholar of Korea, in 1939 he developed the McCune–Reischauer romanization of the Korean language.
Reischauer became involved in helping create US policy toward East Asia during and after World War II. President John F. Kennedy appointed Reischauer as the United States Ambassador to Japan, where he served from 1961 to 1966. Reischauer founded the Japan Institute at Harvard University in 1973 and was its founding director. It was later named in honor of him.