Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Indonesia

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Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Indonesia

Aerial view of Banda Aceh on 19 January 2005
UTC time	2004-12-26 00:58:53
ISC event	7453151
USGS-ANSS	ComCat
Local date	26 December 2004
Local time	07:59
Magnitude	9.1-9.3
Depth	30 km
Epicenter	Sumatra
Areas affected	Indonesia
Casualties	167,540 dead and missing in Indonesia

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Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra, and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra. Nearly all the casualties and damage took place within the province of Aceh. The time of arrival of the tsunami was between 15 and 30 minutes after the deadly earthquake. According to the country's National Disaster Relief Coordination Agency, around 130,000 people were dead and 37,063 were missing.^[1] In addition, the UN estimated that 655,000 people were homeless and sheltering in scattered refugee camps across the province.^[2]

The tsunami was as high as 51 meters (167 feet) in the area closest to the epicenter of the earthquake. Like most extremely deadly tsunamis, the tsunami was much more destructive than the earthquake that preceded it.