El Alto

El Alto
Patamarka
City and municipality
El Alto City
Flag of El Alto
Motto: 
Desde la cumbre más alta del mundo levántase la ciudad donde jamás se pondrá el sol de nuestra raza (From the highest summit in the world rises the city where the sun of our race will never set)
El Alto is located in Bolivia
El Alto
El Alto
Location within Bolivia
El Alto is located in South America
El Alto
El Alto
El Alto (South America)
Coordinates: 16°30′17″S 68°09′48″W / 16.50472°S 68.16333°W / -16.50472; -68.16333
Country Bolivia
Department La Paz Department
ProvincePedro Domingo Murillo
MunicipalityEl Alto Municipality
Government
 • MayorEva Copa
Area
 • City and municipality
363 km2 (140 sq mi)
Elevation
4,150 m (13,620 ft)
Population
 (2020 Census)
 • Rank2nd
 • Urban
943,000
 • Metro
2,200,000
Time zoneUTC−4 (BOT)
WebsiteOfficial website

El Alto (Spanish for "The Heights"[1]) is the second-largest city in Bolivia, located adjacent to La Paz in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province on the Altiplano highlands. El Alto is today one of Bolivia's fastest-growing urban centers, with an estimated population of 943,558 in 2020.[2] It is also the highest major city in the world, with an average elevation of 4,000 m (13,123 ft).[3]

The El Alto–La Paz metropolitan area, formed by La Paz, El Alto, Achocalla, Viacha, and Mecapaca, constitutes the most populous urban area of Bolivia, with a population of about 2.2 million. The city is rapidly developing, although significant challenges with substandard infrastructure and utilities remain, especially in the outlying areas. The construction of an elaborate cable car system connected El Alto directly with central La Paz, dramatically easing transportation into the economic center of the metropolitan area. A locally indigenous Neo-Andean architectural style has developed alongside this growth, giving the city a distinct appearance as it has modernized.

  1. ^ Neuman, William (2013-05-13). "A Colorful Bolivian Bastion, Floating Above It All". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  2. ^ INE, Bolivia. "LA PAZ: POBLACIÓN TOTAL PROYECTADA, POR SEXO, SEGÚN PROVINCIA Y SECCIÓN DE PROVINCIA". INE Bolivia. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  3. ^ Bello, Kat (2022-09-15). "The Highest City In The World Has Hypercolorful Architecture". TheTravel. Retrieved 2023-10-07.