El Kowm (archaeological site)

El Kowm
الكوم
El Kowm (archaeological site) is located in Syria
El Kowm (archaeological site)
Shown within Syria
LocationHoms Governorate, Syria
Coordinates35°09′00″N 38°49′00″E / 35.15°N 38.81667°E / 35.15; 38.81667
TypeCluster of tells
AreaEl Kowm I = 3 hectares (7.4 acres)
History
MaterialFlint, Bone
Foundedc. 7000 BC
Abandonedc. 6500 BC
PeriodsPaleolithic, PPNB, Neolithic
CulturesOldowan, Yabrudian, Hummalian, Mousterian
Site notes
Excavation dates1967, 1978–1987, 1997–
ArchaeologistsW.M. van Loon, R.H. Dornermann, D. Stordeur, J. Cauvin, M.C. Cauvin, L. Copeland, F.Hours, Jean Marie Le Tensorer, S. Muhesen
ConditionRuins
ManagementDirectorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
Public accessYes

El Kowm or Al Kawm is a circular, 20 km (12 mi) gap in the Syrian mountains that houses a series of archaeological sites. The El Kowm oasis is located northeast of Palmyra in Syria, near Al-Sukhnah. It shows some of the longest and most important cultural sequences in the Middle East,[1] with periods of occupation by humans for over 1 million years.[2][3]

  1. ^ Le paléolithique d'El Kowm (Syrie): rapport 1995 - Abstract in English
  2. ^ Th. Hauck, R. Jagher, H. Le Tensorer, D. Richter, D. Wojtczak 2006: Research on the Paleolithic of the El Kowm area (Syria) Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine. Abstract.
  3. ^ Jean-Marie Le Tensorer, Inge Diethelm, Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research, The University of Basel - Departement of Prehistory Archaeological Mission, Damascus University - Département of Prehistory Archaeological Mission., Le paléolithique d'El Kowm (Syrie): rapport 1995, 130 pages, 1995.