An electronic parking brake (EPB), also known as an electric parking brake or electric park brake, is an electronically controlled parking brake, whereby the driver activates the holding mechanism with a button and the brake pads are electrically applied to the rear wheels.[1] This is accomplished by an electronic control unit (ECU) and an actuator mechanism. There are two mechanisms that are currently in production, Cable puller systems and Caliper integrated systems.[2] EPB systems can be considered a subset of Brake-by-wire technology.
First installed in the 2001 Lancia Thesis, electronic parking brakes have since appeared in a number of vehicles.