Elisa Bonaparte

Elisa Bonaparte
Portrait by Joseph Franque, 1812
Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Reign3 March 1809 – 1 February 1814
PredecessorCharles II, Duke of Parma
SuccessorFerdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Princess of Lucca and Piombino
Reign19 March 1805 – 18 March 1814
PredecessorAntonio I Boncompagni-Ludovisi as Prince of Poimbino
SuccessorMaria Luisa as Duchess of Lucca
Felice Boncompagni-Ludovisi as Prince of Poimbino
BornMaria Anna Buonaparte
(1777-01-03)3 January 1777
Ajaccio, Corsica, France
Died7 August 1820(1820-08-07) (aged 43)
Trieste, Austrian Empire
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1797)
IssueFelix Napoléon Baciocchi
Napoléon Baciocchi
Elisa Napoléone Baciocchi
Jérôme Charles Baciocchi
Frédéric Napoléon Baciocchi
Names
Maria Anna Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi Levoy
HouseBonaparte
FatherCarlo Buonaparte
MotherLetizia Ramolino
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureElisa Bonaparte's signature

Maria Anna Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi Levoy (French: Marie Anne Elisa Bonaparte; 3 January 1777 – 7 August 1820), better known as Elisa Bonaparte, was an imperial French princess and sister of Napoleon Bonaparte. She was Princess of Lucca and Piombino (1805-1814), Grand Duchess of Tuscany (1809-1814) and Countess of Compignano by appointment of her brother.

She was the fourth surviving child and eldest surviving daughter of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino. A younger sister of Napoleon Bonaparte, she had elder brothers Joseph and Lucien, and younger siblings Louis, Pauline, Caroline and Jerome.

As Princess of Lucca and Piombino, then Grand Duchess of Tuscany, she became Napoleon's only sister to possess political power. Their relations were sometimes strained due to her sharp tongue. Highly interested in the arts, particularly the theatre, she encouraged them in the territories over which she ruled.