Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland

Lady Falkland
portrait c. 1620
portrait c. 1620
Born1585 (1585)
Burford Priory, Oxfordshire, England
Died1639 (aged 53–54)
London, England
OccupationPoet, translator, dramatist
Period1598–1639
Notable worksThe Tragedy of Mariam
SpouseHenry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland
RelativesLawrence Tanfield (father); Elizabeth Symondes (mother)

Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland (née Tanfield; 1585–1639) was an English poet, dramatist, translator, and historian. She is the first woman known to have written and published an original play in English: The Tragedy of Mariam. From an early age, she was recognized by her contemporaries as an accomplished scholar.