Elizabeth Farm

Elizabeth Farm
Façade of Elizabeth Farm cottage
Elizabeth Farm is located in Sydney
Elizabeth Farm
Location in Greater Sydney
EtymologyElizabeth Macarthur
General information
StatusHouse museum, public park
TypeRural estate
Architectural styleAustralian Old Colonial
Location70 Alice Street, Rosehill, New South Wales
CountryAustralia
Coordinates33°49′17″S 151°01′04″E / 33.821281°S 151.017907°E / -33.821281; 151.017907
Completed1793
ClientJohn Macarthur and his wife Elizabeth
OwnerSydney Living Museums
LandlordOffice of Environment and Heritage, Government of New South Wales
Design and construction
Architect(s)
Website
sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/elizabeth-farm
Official nameElizabeth Farm
TypePrivate residence, farm, gardens
Criteriaa., c., d., e., f.
Designated2 April 1999
Reference no.00001
References
[1][2]

Elizabeth Farm is a historic estate located at 70 Alice Street, Rosehill, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Elizabeth Farm was the family home of wool pioneers John and Elizabeth Macarthur.[3] The estate was commenced in 1793 on a slight hill overlooking the upper reaches of Parramatta River, 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of Sydney Cove. The Burramattagal clan of the Dharug people are the traditional custodians of the area; their presence is recalled in the name Parramatta.

The small, solid three-roomed brick cottage in the Australian Old Colonial style was transformed, by the late 1820s, into a smart country house, surrounded by 'pleasure grounds', orchards and almost 400 hectares (1,000 acres) of semi-cleared land. Enveloped within later extensions, the early cottage remains intact, making it Australia's oldest surviving European dwelling. The estate is managed by Sydney Living Museums as a museum that is open to the public for a modest fee.

On 2 April 1999 the estate was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register, the first property entered on the register.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Elizabeth Farm". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00001. Retrieved 1 June 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  2. ^ "Elizabeth Farm House (Place ID 3024)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 21 March 1978. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Elizabeth Farm". Sydney Living Museums. Office of Environment and Heritage, Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 6 October 2017.