Elsecar

Elsecar
Holy Trinity Parish Church in Elsecar
Elsecar is located in South Yorkshire
Elsecar
Elsecar
Location within South Yorkshire
Population2,500 (2001)
OS grid referenceSE389001
• London145 mi (233 km) S
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBARNSLEY
Postcode districtS74
Dialling code01226
PoliceSouth Yorkshire
FireSouth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°29′46″N 1°24′43″W / 53.496°N 1.412°W / 53.496; -1.412

Elsecar (/ˈɛlsɪkɑːr/ , locally /ˈɛlsɪkər/) is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England. It is near to Jump and Wentworth, it is also 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Hoyland, 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Barnsley and 8 miles (13 km) north-east of Sheffield. Elsecar falls within the Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Ward of Hoyland Milton.

Elsecar is unique as a name. It is thought to derive from the Old English personal name of Aelfsige (mentioned in Cartulary of Nostell Priory, 1259–66) and the Old Norse word kjarr, denoting a marsh or brushwood.[1]

From the late 18th century, Elsecar was transformed into an 'industrial estate village' for nearby Wentworth Woodhouse, with multiple collieries and two major ironworks.[2] It is seen as one of the UK's first model villages and a precursor to Saltaire.[3]

A 1795 Newcomen steam engine at the Elsecar New Colliery is the oldest steam engine still in situ, anywhere in the world.[4]

The village now attracts over 500,000 visitors each year, to its heritage centre, historic sites and award-winning park.[according to whom?]

  1. ^ "Elsecar Appraisal" (PDF). barnsley.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  2. ^ "The Village of Elsecar, South Yorkshire: Historic Area Assessment | Historic England".
  3. ^ "The Barnsley pit village that may have been cradle of the Industrial Revolution". Yorkshire Post.
  4. ^ Historic England. "The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine (1004790)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 January 2023.