^Cite error: The named reference 2016 census was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Esku Mahalleh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3077479" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
^Rahimi, Mohammadreza (20 May 2019). "Reforms and changes in divisions in Sari and Amol Counties". Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
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