Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge

Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Sunrise at the Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge in July, 2011.
Map showing the location of Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
Map of the United States
LocationFulton County, Illinois, United States
Nearest cityHavana, Illinois
Coordinates40°19′30″N 90°05′30″W / 40.32500°N 90.09167°W / 40.32500; -90.09167
Area11,122 acres (45.01 km2)
Established1993
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteEmiquon National Wildlife Refuge
Official nameThe Emiquon Complex
Designated2 February 2012
Reference no.2031[1]

The Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge is a 11,122-acre (45.01 km2) wetland wildlife refuge located in Waterford Township in Fulton County, Illinois across the Illinois River from the town of Havana. Only 3,000 acres (12 km2) are currently managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Illinois River National Wildlife and Fish Refuges Complex.[2] It is in the Central forest-grasslands transition ecoregion.

Most of the wildlife refuge is made up of reclaimed agricultural land. A 7,100-acre (29 km2) reclamation project within the Refuge, the Emiquon Project, is operated by The Nature Conservancy, which is a partner with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the creation of the Refuge.[3]

In February 2012, the Emiquon Complex, centering on the Emiquon NWR, was designated under the Ramsar Convention as a Wetland of International Importance.

  1. ^ "The Emiquon Complex". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  2. ^ "Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge". United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  3. ^ Browning, Laura M. (December 2008). "A Floodplain is Reborn". Outdoor Illinois.