Emory Washburn

Emory Washburn
22nd Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 12, 1854 – January 4, 1855
LieutenantWilliam C. Plunkett
Preceded byJohn H. Clifford
Succeeded byHenry J. Gardner
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
In office
1826
1838
1877
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
In office
1841
Personal details
Born(1800-02-14)February 14, 1800
Leicester, Massachusetts
DiedMarch 18, 1877(1877-03-18) (aged 77)
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Political partyWhig
Signature

Emory Washburn (February 14, 1800 – March 18, 1877) was an American lawyer, politician, and historian. He was Governor of Massachusetts for one term (from 1854 to 1855), and served for many years on the faculty of Harvard Law School. His history of the early years of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is considered a foundational work on the subject.

Born in Leicester, Massachusetts, Washburn attended Dartmouth and Williams before studying law. After establishing what grew to become a successful and distinguished law practice in Worcester, Washburn entered politics as a Whig. After serving several years in the state legislature, he was elected governor in 1853. Despite his support for a reform-minded agenda, he was swept out of office on the Know Nothing tide in 1854.

Washburn joined the faculty of Harvard Law in 1856, where he was a popular and influential figure until his retirement in 1876. His publications, in addition to his history of the SJC, include a history of his hometown of Leicester and numerous treatises on legal subjects.