Emperor Duzong of Song 宋度宗 | |||||||||||||
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Emperor of the Song dynasty | |||||||||||||
Reign | 16 November 1264 – 12 August 1274 | ||||||||||||
Coronation | 16 November 1264 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Emperor Lizong | ||||||||||||
Successor | Emperor Gong | ||||||||||||
Born | Zhao Mengqi (1240–1251) Zhao Zi (1251–1253) Zhao Qi (1253–1274) 2 May 1240 Shaoxing, Song dynasty | ||||||||||||
Died | 12 August 1274 Lin'an, Song dynasty (modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China) | (aged 34)||||||||||||
Burial | Yongshao Mausoleum (永紹陵, in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang) | ||||||||||||
Consorts | |||||||||||||
Issue | Emperor Duanzong Emperor Gong Zhao Bing Princess Xin'an Zhuangyi Princess Zhenjing Princess | ||||||||||||
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House | Zhao | ||||||||||||
Dynasty | Song (Southern Song) | ||||||||||||
Father | Zhao Yurui | ||||||||||||
Mother | Huang Dingxi | ||||||||||||
Signature |
Emperor Duzong of Song | |||||||
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Chinese | 宋度宗 | ||||||
Literal meaning | "Measured Ancestor of the Song" | ||||||
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Zhao Qi | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 趙禥 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 赵禥 | ||||||
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Zhao Mengqi | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 趙孟啟 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 赵孟启 | ||||||
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Zhao Zi | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 趙孜 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 赵孜 | ||||||
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Emperor Duzong of Song (2 May 1240 – 12 August 1274), personal name Zhao Qi, was the 15th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the sixth emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was a nephew of his predecessor, Emperor Lizong, and reigned from 1264 until his death in 1274.
His birth name was Zhao Mengqi but his name was changed to Zhao Zi in 1251 and finally to Zhao Qi in 1253 after he was designated as Emperor Lizong's heir apparent. Duzong's reign was filled with rebellions and warfare; the court was dominated by his chancellor Jia Sidao and Duzong himself gave in into drinking and women, thus abandoning his duties. He died in 1274 leaving behind three young boys, one of whom took the throne as Emperor Gong. He was the last Emperor of the Song to issue coins; subsequent Song emperors were too busy fighting the newly proclaimed Yuan dynasty to establish mints to cast any coins and did not have enough resources.