Emperor Taizu of Jin 金太祖 | |||||||||||||||||
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Emperor of the Jin dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
Reign | 28 January 1115 – 19 September 1123 | ||||||||||||||||
Successor | Emperor Taizong of Jin | ||||||||||||||||
Born | 1 August 1068 | ||||||||||||||||
Died | 19 September 1123 | (aged 55)||||||||||||||||
Burial | Rui Mausoleum (睿陵, in present-day Fangshan District, Beijing) | ||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Empress Shengmu Empress Guangyi Empress Qinxian Empress Xuanxian Consort Yuan Consort Chong Dunuke | ||||||||||||||||
Issue | Shengguo Woben Wolibu Wuzhu others | ||||||||||||||||
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House | Wanyan | ||||||||||||||||
Dynasty | Jin | ||||||||||||||||
Father | Helibo | ||||||||||||||||
Mother | Lady Nalan |
Emperor Taizu of Jin | |||||||
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Chinese | 金太祖 | ||||||
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Wanyan Aguda | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 阿骨打 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 阿骨打 | ||||||
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Wanyan Min | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 完顏旻 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 完颜旻 | ||||||
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Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 – September 19, 1123), personal name Aguda, sinicised name Min (Chinese: 旻; pinyin: Mín), was the founder and first emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was originally the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which were subjects of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Starting in 1114, Aguda united the Jurchen tribes under his rule and rebelled against the Liao dynasty. A year later, he declared himself emperor and established the Jin dynasty. By the time of his death, the Jin dynasty had conquered most of the Liao dynasty's territories and emerged as a major power in northern China. In 1145, he was posthumously honoured with the temple name Taizu by his descendant Emperor Xizong.
The name [Wanyan] Aguda is transcribed [Wan-yen] A-ku-ta in Wade-Giles;[1] the alternative spelling Akutta (possibly from reconstruction of Jurchen language) appears in a very small number of books as well.[2][3]