Emperor Taizu of Jin

Emperor Taizu of Jin
金太祖
Emperor of the Jin dynasty
Reign28 January 1115 – 19 September 1123
SuccessorEmperor Taizong of Jin
Born1 August 1068
Died19 September 1123(1123-09-19) (aged 55)
Burial
Rui Mausoleum (睿陵, in present-day Fangshan District, Beijing)
SpouseEmpress Shengmu
Empress Guangyi
Empress Qinxian
Empress Xuanxian
Consort Yuan
Consort Chong
Dunuke
IssueShengguo
Woben
Wolibu
Wuzhu
others
Names
Sinicised name: Wanyan Min (完顔旻)
Jurchen name: Aguda (阿骨打)
Era dates
Shouguo (收國): 1115–1116
Tianfu (天輔): 1117–1123
Posthumous name
Emperor Yingqian Xingyun Zhaode Dinggong Renming Zhuangxiao Dasheng Wuyuan (應乾興運昭德定功仁明莊孝大聖武元皇帝)
Temple name
Taizu (太祖)
HouseWanyan
DynastyJin
FatherHelibo
MotherLady Nalan
Emperor Taizu of Jin
Chinese金太祖
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJīn Tàizǔ
Wanyan Aguda
Traditional Chinese阿骨打
Simplified Chinese阿骨打
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinĀgǔdǎ
Wanyan Min
Traditional Chinese完顏旻
Simplified Chinese完颜旻
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWányán Mín

Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 – September 19, 1123), personal name Aguda, sinicised name Min (Chinese: ; pinyin: Mín), was the founder and first emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was originally the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which were subjects of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Starting in 1114, Aguda united the Jurchen tribes under his rule and rebelled against the Liao dynasty. A year later, he declared himself emperor and established the Jin dynasty. By the time of his death, the Jin dynasty had conquered most of the Liao dynasty's territories and emerged as a major power in northern China. In 1145, he was posthumously honoured with the temple name Taizu by his descendant Emperor Xizong.

The name [Wanyan] Aguda is transcribed [Wan-yen] A-ku-ta in Wade-Giles;[1] the alternative spelling Akutta (possibly from reconstruction of Jurchen language) appears in a very small number of books as well.[2][3]

  1. ^ And, thus, appears in this form in more old-fashioned literature in English, e.g. Herbert Franke's account in The Cambridge History of China
  2. ^ Chi-ming Tung, Jiming Dong, An outline history of China, p. 144
  3. ^ Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary: Chinese-English Edition. ISBN 978-7-5600-3195-8.