| Emperor Zhaozong of Tang 唐昭宗 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Emperor of the Tang dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | April 20, 888[1][2] – December 1, 900[1][3] | ||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Emperor Xizong | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Emperor Ai | ||||||||||||||||
| Reign | January 24, 901[1][3] – September 22, 904 | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | Li Jie March 31, 867[1][4] | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | September 22, 904 (aged 37)[1][5] | ||||||||||||||||
| Burial | He Mausoleum (和陵) | ||||||||||||||||
| Consorts | Empress Xuanmu (m. –904) | ||||||||||||||||
| Issue | See § Family | ||||||||||||||||
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| House | Li | ||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Tang | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Emperor Yizong | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Empress Gongxian | ||||||||||||||||
| Tang Zhaozong | |||||||||
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| Chinese | 唐昭宗 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Manifest Ancestor of the Tang" | ||||||||
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| Li Jie | |||||||||
| Chinese | 李傑 | ||||||||
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| Li Min | |||||||||
| Chinese | 李敏 | ||||||||
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| Li Ye | |||||||||
| Chinese | 李曄 | ||||||||
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Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of China's Tang dynasty. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Emperor Zhaozong was the seventh son of Emperor Yizong and younger brother of Emperor Xizong. Later, Li Jie was murdered by Zhu Wen, who would later become the founding emperor of the Later Liang dynasty.
During Emperor Zhaozong's reign, the Tang dynasty fell into total disarray and rebellions, which had been ongoing since the reign of his older brother, Emperor Xizong, as they erupted throughout the country while the imperial government's authority effectively disappeared. In the midst of all this, Emperor Zhaozong tried to salvage the dying dynasty. However, his efforts to reassert imperial power generally backfired, as his unsuccessful campaigns against Li Keyong, Chen Jingxuan, and Li Maozhen, merely allowed them to re-affirm their power. Eventually, the major warlord Zhu Wen seized control of the imperial government and in 904 had Emperor Zhaozong killed as the prelude of taking over the Tang throne. Zhu also killed many of Emperor Zhaozong's ministers, including the chancellor, Cui Yin. Zhu then placed Zhaozong's 13-year-old son as a puppet emperor (as Emperor Ai). By 907, Zhu himself took over the throne, ending the Tang dynasty and establishing a new Later Liang dynasty. Emperor Zhaozong's reign lasted almost 16 years and he was buried in the He Mausoleum (和陵). He was 37.
- ^ a b c d e Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter.
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 257.
- ^ a b Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 262.
- ^ Old Book of Tang, vol. 20, part 1.
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265.