Empire of Vietnam

Empire of Vietnam
Đế quốc Việt Nam (Vietnamese)[a]
越南帝國 (Classical Chinese[b] and Japanese[c])
1945
Flag of Vietnam
Motto: Dân vi quý
民為貴
"The people are the most precious"
Anthem: Đăng đàn cung
"The Emperor Mounts His Throne"

Việt Nam minh châu trời Đông
"Vietnam – Pearl of the Orient"
Imperial seal
Hoàng Đế chi bảo
皇帝之寶
Dark green: Empire of Vietnam Light green: Nominally part of the Empire but under direct Japanese control
Dark green: Empire of Vietnam
Light green: Nominally part of the Empire but under direct Japanese control
StatusPuppet state of Imperial Japan
CapitalThuận Hóa
Common languagesVietnamese, Japanese
Religion
State Shinto
Vietnamese folk religion
Taoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Caodaism
Hòa Hảo
Hinduism
Islam
Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)Vietnamese
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy under Japanese occupation
Emperor 
• 1945
Bảo Đại
Chief of Cabinet[d] 
• 1945
Trần Trọng Kim
Historical eraWorld War II
9 March 1945
• Proclamation of Independence
11 March 1945
• Cabinet formed
17 April 1945
19 August 1945
25 August 1945
CurrencyVietnamese văn, French Indochinese piastre, Japanese military currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Annam (French protectorate)
Tonkin (French protectorate)
French Indochina
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
French Indochina
Today part ofVietnam
  1. ^ Documents show the name as Việt-nam Đế-quốc, while in Modern Vietnamese, it would be Đế quốc Việt Nam
  2. ^ Some documents from 1945 feature the name in both Literary Chinese and Vietnamese.
  3. ^ Nowadays generally ベトナム帝国 (Betonamu Teikoku) in Japanese.
  4. ^ Head of Government Cabinet

The Empire of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Đế quốc Việt Nam; Literary Chinese and Contemporary Japanese: 越南帝國[a]; Modern Japanese: ベトナム帝国, Betonamu Teikoku) was a short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan[1] between March 11 and August 25, 1945. It was a member of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. It was led by the Nguyễn dynasty and created when Emperor Bảo Đại declared independence for Vietnam from French protection. The empire did not recognize French colonial sovereignty over Cochinchina and at the end of its rule, the empire also successfully reclaimed Cochinchina as part of Vietnam.[2]


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  1. ^ Lebra, Joyce C. Japan's Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere in World War II: Selected Readings and Documents. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975, p. 157, 158, 160
  2. ^ "Cochinchina returned to Vietnamese rule". End of Empire. NIAS Press. 2015.