| Empress Dowager Xiaochun 孝純太后 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Born | 1588 Hai Prefecture | ||||
| Died | 1615 (aged 26–27) Forbidden City, Beijing | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse | Taichang Emperor | ||||
| Issue | Chongzhen Emperor | ||||
| |||||
| Clan | Liu (劉) | ||||
| Father | Liu Yingyuan (劉應元) | ||||
| Mother | Lady Xu (徐氏) | ||||
Empress Dowager Xiaochun (1588–1615), of the Liu clan, was a Ming dynasty concubine of the Taichang Emperor and biological mother of the Chongzhen Emperor.[1]
- ^ Zhang Tingyu (1739), volume 114