Empress Guo (Cao Rui's wife)

Empress Guo
郭皇后
Empress dowager of Cao Wei
Tenure22 January 239 – 8 February 264
PredecessorEmpress Wende
Empress consort of Cao Wei
Tenure16 January 239 – 22 January 239
PredecessorEmpress Mingdao
SuccessorEmpress Huai
BornUnknown
Died8 February 264
SpouseCao Rui
IssuePrincess Yi of Pingyuan
Posthumous name
Empress Mingyuan (明元皇后)
FatherGuo Man
MotherLady Du

Empress Guo (fl.220 – 8 February 264[1]), personal name unknown, formally known as Empress Mingyuan, was an empress of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was married to Cao Rui, the second ruler of Wei; she was his third wife and second empress. The limited information available about her appears to portray her as an intelligent woman who fought hard to prevent her empire from falling into the hands of the Sima clan (Sima Yi and his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao) during the reigns of her adopted son Cao Fang and his cousin Cao Mao, but was unable to stem the tide.

  1. ^ According to Cao Huan's biography in Sanguozhi, Empress Dowager Guo died on the yimao day of the 12th month of the 4th year of the Jingyuan era of Cao Huan's reign. This corresponds to 8 Feb 264 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar. ((景元四年十二月)乙卯...皇太后崩。) Sanguozhi vol. 04