Empress Ma (Jianwen)

Empress Xiaominrang
孝愍讓皇后
Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
Tenure20 March 1399 – 13 July 1402
PredecessorEmpress Xiaocigao
SuccessorEmpress Renxiaowen
Born1378
Hongwu 11
(洪武十一年)
Yingtian Prefecture (present-day Nanjing)
Died1402 (aged 23–24)
Jianwen 4
(建文四年)
SpouseJianwen Emperor
IssueZhu Wenkui
Zhu Wengui
Posthumous name
Empress Xiàomǐn Wēnzhēn Zhéruì Sùliè Xiāngtiān Bìshèng Ràng (孝愍溫貞哲睿肅烈襄天弼聖讓皇后)
ClanMa (馬)
FatherMa Quan (馬全)

Empress Xiaominrang (孝愍讓皇后; 1378–1402), of the Ma clan, was the empress consort to the Jianwen Emperor and the second empress consort of China's Ming dynasty.[1]

  1. ^ "Ma (3) – (c1377 – 1395): Chinese empress consort". Retrieved 11 January 2013.