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| Empress Xiaozhaoren | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A portrait of Empress Xiaozhaoren in court dress (left) and daily dress (right) | |||||
| Empress consort of the Qing dynasty | |||||
| Tenure | 18 September 1677 – 18 March 1678 | ||||
| Predecessor | Empress Xiaochengren | ||||
| Successor | Empress Xiaoyiren | ||||
| Born | 1653 (順治十年) | ||||
| Died | 18 March 1678 (aged 24–25) (康熙十七年 二月 二十六日) Kunning Palace, Forbidden City, Beijing | ||||
| Burial | Jing Mausoleum, Eastern Qing tombs | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| |||||
| House | Niohuru (鈕祜祿氏; by birth) Aisin-Gioro (by marriage) | ||||
| Father | Ebilun | ||||
| Mother | Lady Šušu-Gioro | ||||
| Empress Xiaozhaoren | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 孝昭仁皇后 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 孝昭仁皇后 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠨ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ | ||||||
| Romanization | hiyoošungga genggiyen gosin hūwangheo | ||||||
Empress Xiaozhaoren (1653 – 18 March 1678), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Niohuru clan, was the second wife of the Kangxi Emperor.[1][2] She was empress of China during the Qing dynasty from 1677 until her death in 1678.[3]
Her father was the regent Ebilun, and she was originally an imperial concubine until her promotion to empress in 1677.[4]
- ^ McMahon, Keith (21 April 2016). Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Song to Qing. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5502-9.
- ^ Hua, Hsieh Bao (18 June 2014). Concubinage and Servitude in Late Imperial China. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-4516-6.
- ^ Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. New World Press. 2007. ISBN 978-7-80228-509-5.
- ^ Standaert, Nicolas (1 July 2011). The Interweaving of Rituals: Funerals in the Cultural Exchange between China and Europe. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-80004-2.