| Enggano | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Enggano Island, off Sumatra |
| Ethnicity | Enggano |
Native speakers | 700 (2011)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | eno |
| Glottolog | engg1245 |
| ELP | Enggano |
 Enggano Island, in red | |
The Enggano language, or Engganese, is an Austronesian language spoken on Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Enggano is notable among the Austronesian languages of western Insular Southeast Asia because of many unusual sound changes, and a low number of words shared with other Austronesian languages. There is however general consensus among Austronesianists that Enggano belongs to the Austronesian language family.[2][3][4][5][6] Failure to fully identify the inherited Austronesian elements in the basic lexicon and bound morphology of Enggano resulted in occasional proposals that Enggano might be a language isolate which had adopted Austronesian loanwords.[7][8]
When first contacted by Europeans, the Enggano people had more cultural commonalities with indigenous peoples of the Nicobar Islands than with those of Austronesian Sumatra. For instance, beehive houses were typical of both Enggano Island and the Nicobar Islands. However, there are no apparent linguistic connections with Nicobarese or other Austroasiatic languages.
- ^ Yoder (2011).
- ^ Lafeber (1922).
- ^ Nothofer 1986.
- ^ Blust, R. A. (2013). The Austronesian Languages, revised edition. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
- ^ Edwards (2015), p. 90.
- ^ Smith (2017).
- ^ Capell, Arthur, 1982. 'Local Languages in the PAN Area'. In Reiner Carle et al. ed., Gava‘: Studies in Austronesian languages and cultures dedicated to Hans Kähler, trans. Geoffrey Sutton, 1-15, p. 4.
- ^ Blench, Roger. 2014. The Enggano: archaic foragers and their interactions with the Austronesian world. m.s.