English Electric Balloon

English Electric Balloon car[1]
Modified Balloon tram 720 showing the widened doors.
ManufacturerEnglish Electric
AssemblyPreston, Lancashire
Constructed1934–1935
Entered service1934–present
Refurbished2009–2012
Number built27
Capacity78–94 seated
Specifications
Car length12,878 mm (42 ft 3 in)
Width2,286 mm (7 ft 6 in)
Floor height820 mm (32.28 in)
Wheel diameter686 mm (27.01 in)
Wheelbase4 ft 9 in (1.45 m)
Maximum speed43.5 mph (70 km/h)
Traction systemEE Z6
Traction motors4 × EE 305/1E 57 hp (43 kW)
Power output228 hp (170 kW)
Electric system(s)600 V DC (nominal) from overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Pantograph or trolley pole
UIC classificationBo′Bo′
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge

The English Electric Balloon is a type of double-decker tram that is operated on the Blackpool Tramway. Initially brought into service in 1934, the Balloon formed the backbone of the Blackpool tram fleet until the tramway's conversion to a modern light rail network in 2012. Following the network's re-opening, nine Balloons were converted to meet the disability regulations to serve as a supplement to the modern Flexity 2 vehicles. Some of the Balloons have been retained for use within the heritage fleet.

  1. ^ "Blackpool and Fleetwood Tramway Fleet List". British Trams Online. 12 October 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2008.