Enon Formation

Enon Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous
Enon Formation conglomerate in the Gamtoos valley
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofUitenhage Group
UnderliesKirkwood Formation
OverliesCape Fold Belt, Suurberg Group (northern Algoa Basin)
Thicknessup to 480 m (1,570 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate
OtherSandstone
Location
Coordinates33°36′S 22°12′E / 33.6°S 22.2°E / -33.6; 22.2
Approximate paleocoordinates44°06′S 13°48′W / 44.1°S 13.8°W / -44.1; -13.8
RegionEastern and Western Cape
Country South Africa
Type section
LocationEnon settlement (former mission station, east of Kirkwood), Eastern Cape

Map showing extent of the Enon Formation (purple) in the Algoa and Gamtoos Basins

The Enon Formation is a geological formation found in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces in South Africa. It is the lowermost of the four formations found within the Uitenhage Group of the Algoa Basin, its type locality, where it has been measured at a maximum thickness of 480 metres (1,570 ft). Discontinuous outcrops are also found in the Worcester-Pletmos and Oudshoorn-Gamtoos Basins, including isolated occurrences in the Haasvlakte, Jubilee, and Soutpansvlakte Basins near the small town Bredasdorp.[1]

  1. ^ Shone, R.W. (2006-01-01). "Onshore post-Karoo Mesozoic deposits". The Geology of South Africa: 541–552.