Enterprise (yacht)

Enterprise
ClassJ-class[1]
Sail no4
Designer(s)Starling Burgess[2]
BuilderHerreshoff Manufacturing Company[2]
LaunchedApril 14, 1930[3]
Owner(s)Winthrop Aldrich syndicate[4]
FateScrapped in 1935[5]
Racing career
SkippersHarold Vanderbilt[2]
Notable victories1930 America's Cup[6]
America's Cup1930 America's Cup
Specifications
Displacement128 long tons[7] (130 metric tonnes)
Length120 ft 9 in (36.80 m) overall;[7] 80 ft (24 m) at waterline[7]
Beam22 ft 1 in[7] (6.73 m)
Draft14 ft 6 in[7] (4.42 m)
Sail area7,583 sq.ft[7] (704.5 m2)

Enterprise was a 1930 yacht of the J Class[1] and successful defender of the 1930 America's Cup[6] for the New York Yacht Club.[4] It was ordered by a syndicate headed by Vice-Commodore Winthrop Aldrich,[4] designed by Starling Burgess,[2] and built by Herreshoff Manufacturing Company.[2]

She was named Enterprise in honor of the six commissioned warships of the United States Navy to have borne the name up to that time[8] (see List of ships of the United States Navy named Enterprise for details), but in particular, the third of these ships.[8] This had been a 12-gun schooner built in 1799 which saw action in the Quasi-War with France and in the First Barbary War against Tripolitania. Refitted as a brig in 1811, she fought in the War of 1812 where she captured the British brig HMS Boxer. For all these exploits, she had earned the nickname "Lucky Enterprise". Rear-Commodore Junius Morgan presented Aldrich with a model of this famous Enterprise, and the yacht sailed with this model prominently displayed in the captain's cabin.[9]

  1. ^ a b Vanderbilt 1931, p.6
  2. ^ a b c d e Vanderbilt 1931, p.8
  3. ^ Vanderbilt 1931, p.35
  4. ^ a b c Vanderbilt 1931, p.4
  5. ^ The National Iron & Steel Heritage Museum (n.d.)
  6. ^ a b Vanderbilt 1931, p.213
  7. ^ a b c d e f Vanderbilt 1931, p.88
  8. ^ a b Vanderbilt 1931, p.24
  9. ^ Vanderbilt 1931, p.25