Entoloma hochstetteri

Entoloma hochstetteri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Entolomataceae
Genus: Entoloma
Species:
E. hochstetteri
Binomial name
Entoloma hochstetteri
Entoloma hochstetteri
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex
Hymenium is adnate
Stipe is bare
Spore print is pink
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is unknown

Entoloma hochstetteri, also known as the blue pinkgill, sky-blue mushroom or similar names, is a species of mushroom that is native to New Zealand. The small mushroom is a distinctive all-blue colour, while the gills have a slight reddish tint from the spores. The blue colouring of the fruit body is due to azulene pigments.[1] Whether Entoloma hochstetteri is poisonous or not is unknown.

This species was one of six native fungi featured in a set of fungal stamps issued in New Zealand in 2002.[2][3] It is also featured on the New Zealand fifty-dollar note.[4] With E. hochstetteri's inclusion, this makes it the only banknote in the world which features a mushroom on it.[5] In a 2018 poll, E. hochstetteri was ranked first by Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research for its pick as New Zealand's national fungus.[6]

  1. ^ Jaklitsch, W. M.; Stadler, M.; Voglmayr, H. (2012-07-01). "Blue pigment in Hypocrea caerulescens sp. nov. and two additional new species in sect. Trichoderma". Mycologia. 104 (4): 925–941. doi:10.3852/11-327. ISSN 0027-5514. PMC 3432493. PMID 22453122.
  2. ^ Moss MO, Pegler DN. (2003). Recent stamp issues of fungi from New Zealand. Mycologist 17:176-178.
  3. ^ "WNS: NZ008.02 (Native fungi - Entoloma hochstetteri)". Archived from the original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
  4. ^ $50 Archived 2021-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Stuff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "New Zealand's favourite fungus has been revealed". RNZ. 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.