Turkey hosts more than three thousand endemic plant species, has high diversity of other taxa, and is mostly covered by three of the world's thirty-five biodiversity hotspots.[1] Although some environmental pressures have been decoupled from economic growth, the environment still faces many threats, such as coal and diesel fuel emitting greenhouse gases and deadly fine particulate air pollution.[2] As of 2023[update] there is no fine particulate limit and coal in Turkey is subsidized. Some say the country is a pollution haven.[3]
- ^ Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.; Anderson, Sean; Akçay, Erol; Bilgin, Raşit; Can, Özgün Emre; Semiz, Gürkan; Tavşanoğlu, Çağatay; Yokeş, Mehmet Baki; Soyumert, Anıl; İpekdal, Kahraman; Sağlam, İsmail K.; Yücel, Mustafa; Dalfes, H. Nüzhet (27 June 2011). "Turkey's globally important biodiversity in crisis". Biological Conservation. 144 (12) (published December 2011): 2752–2769. Bibcode:2011BCons.144.2752S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.025. ISSN 0006-3207. OCLC 5899894758. S2CID 18094317. Retrieved 28 August 2014 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ OECD (2019), page 3
- ^ Bulut, Umit; Ucler, Gulbahar; Inglesi-Lotz, Roula (2021-03-18). "Does the pollution haven hypothesis prevail in Turkey? Empirical evidence from nonlinear smooth transition models". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28 (29): 38563–38572. Bibcode:2021ESPR...2838563B. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13476-7. hdl:2263/79375. ISSN 1614-7499. PMID 33738742. S2CID 232273360.