Eocarcinus

Eocarcinus
Temporal range: Pliensbachian
Holotype (top) and paratype (bottom) specimens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
Infraorder:
Family:
Eocarcinidae

Withers, 1932
Genus:
Eocarcinus

Withers, 1932
Species:
E. praecursor
Binomial name
Eocarcinus praecursor
Withers, 1932
Reconstruction based on 2020 reanalysis
Additional paratype specimen

Eocarcinus praecursor is a Jurassic species of decapod crustacean, sufficiently distinct from its relatives to be placed in its own family (Eocarcinidae).[1] Often considered the oldest true crab, it was considered by a 2010 study to be an early member of the Anomura. However, a reanalysis in 2020 again found it to be the earliest known stem-group crab.[2]

  1. ^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
  2. ^ Scholtz, Gerhard (November 2020). "Eocarcinus praecursor Withers, 1932 (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Meiura) is a stem group brachyuran". Arthropod Structure & Development. 59: 100991. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2020.100991. PMID 32891896.