Eoin MacNeill

Eoin MacNeill
MacNeill, c. the 1900s
Minister for Education
In office
30 August 1922 – 24 November 1925
PresidentW. T. Cosgrave
Preceded byFionán Lynch
Succeeded byJohn M. O'Sullivan
Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann
In office
16 August 1921 – 9 September 1922
DeputyJohn J. O'Kelly
Brian O'Higgins
Preceded bySeán T. O'Kelly
Succeeded byMichael Hayes
Minister for Industries
In office
1 April 1919 – 26 August 1921
PresidentÉamon de Valera
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Minister for Finance
In office
22 January 1919 – 1 April 1919
PresidentÉamon de Valera
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byMichael Collins
Teachta Dála
In office
August 1923 – June 1927
ConstituencyClare
In office
December 1918 – August 1923
ConstituencyNational University
Member of Parliament
In office
December 1918 – November 1922
Preceded byJames Dougherty
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyLondonderry City
In office
December 1918 – November 1922
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyNational University
Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament
In office
24 May 1921 – 3 April 1925
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byBasil McGuckin
ConstituencyLondonderry
Personal details
Born
John McNeill

(1867-05-15)15 May 1867
Glenarm, County Antrim, Ireland
Died15 October 1945(1945-10-15) (aged 78)
Dublin, Ireland
Political partyCumann na nGaedheal
(1923–1933)
Other political
affiliations
Sinn Féin
(1900–1923)
Spouse
Agnes Moore
(m. 1898)
Children8
EducationSt Malachy's College
Alma materQueen's University Belfast

Eoin MacNeill (Irish: Eoin Mac Néill; born John McNeill; 15 May 1867 – 15 October 1945) was an Irish scholar, Irish language enthusiast, Gaelic revivalist, nationalist and politician who served as Minister for Education from 1922 to 1925, Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1921 to 1922, Minister for Industries 1919 to 1921 and Minister for Finance January 1919 to April 1919. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1918 to 1927. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Londonderry City from 1918 to 1922 and a Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament (MP) for Londonderry from 1921 to 1925.[1]

A key figure of the Gaelic revival, MacNeill was a co-founder of the Gaelic League, to preserve Irish language and culture. He has been described as "the father of the modern study of early Irish medieval history".[2]

He established the Irish Volunteers in 1913 and served as Chief-of-Staff of the minority faction after its split in 1914 at the start of the World War. He held that position at the outbreak of the Easter Rising in 1916, but had no role in the Rising or its planning, which was carried out by his nominal subordinates, including Patrick Pearse, who were members of the secret society, the Irish Republican Brotherhood. On learning of the plans to launch an uprising on Easter Sunday, and after confronting Pearse about it, MacNeill issued a countermanding order, placing a last-minute newspaper advertisement instructing Volunteers not to take part.

In 1918 he was elected to the First Dáil as a member of Sinn Féin.

  1. ^ "Eoin MacNeill". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  2. ^ "Eoin MacNeill". Internet Archive: Princess Grace Irish Library. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)