| Epidendrum | |
|---|---|
| |
| E. nocturnum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Epidendreae |
| Subtribe: | Laeliinae |
| Genus: | Epidendrum L., 1763 |
| Type species | |
| Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq., 1760
| |
| Species | |
|
About 1,100 species—see List of Epidendrum species | |
Epidendrum /ˌɛpɪˈdɛndrəm/,[1] abbreviated Epi in the horticultural trade,[2] is a large neotropical genus of the orchid family. With more than 1,500 species,[3] some authors describe it as a mega-genus. The genus name (from Greek επί, epi and δένδρον, dendron, "upon trees") refers to its epiphytic growth habit.
When Carl Linnaeus named this genus in 1763, he included in this genus all the epiphytic orchids known to him. Although few of these orchids are still included in the genus Epidendrum, some species of Epidendrum are nevertheless not epiphytic.
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ "My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations". 2014-06-13.
- ^ "WCSP". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 2015-08-28.