| Charles I | |
|---|---|
 The statue in 2009 | |
 | |
| Artist | Hubert Le Sueur |
| Year | 1633 |
| Type | Equestrian statue |
| Medium | Bronze |
| Subject | Charles I of England |
| Location | London, WC2 United Kingdom |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
| Official name | Statue of Charles I |
| Designated | 9 January 1970 |
| Reference no. | 1357291[1] |
| 51°30′26″N 0°07′40″W / 51.50734°N 0.12768°W | |
The equestrian statue of Charles I at Charing Cross, London, England, is a work by the French sculptor Hubert Le Sueur, probably cast in 1633 during Charles’ lifetime. It is the oldest bronze statue in London and is considered the central point of the city.[2]
Its location at Charing Cross is on the former site of the most elaborate of the Eleanor crosses erected by Edward I, which had stood for three and a half centuries until 1647.[3] Charing Cross is used to define the centre of London and a plaque by the statue indicates that road signage distances to London are measured from this point.[4] The statue faces down Whitehall towards Charles I's place of execution in 1649 at Banqueting House.[5]
The first Renaissance-style equestrian statue in England, it was commissioned by Charles's Lord High Treasurer Richard Weston for the garden of his country house in Roehampton, Surrey (now in South London). Following the English Civil War the statue was sold to a metalsmith to be broken down, but he hid it until the Restoration. It was installed in its current, far more prominent location in the centre of London in 1675, and the elaborately carved plinth dates from that time.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of Charles I (1357291)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ Timothy Revell. "The Story of the King Charles Statue". HENI Talks.
- ^ Gather, G. H.; Wheeler, E. P., eds. (1935). Survey of London. Vol. 16. London: Country Life for the London County Council. pp. 258–268.
- ^ "Where Is The Centre of London?". BBC. 15 August 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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