Science of the study of plants in relation to their use by humans
Ethnobotany is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people.[1] An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for many aspects of life, such as plants as medicines, foods, intoxicants and clothing.[2]Richard Evans Schultes, often referred to as the "father of ethnobotany",[3] explained the discipline in this way:
Ethnobotany simply means investigating plants used by primitive societies in various parts of the world.[4]
Since the time of Schultes, the field of ethnobotany has grown from simply acquiring ethnobotanical knowledge to that of applying it to a modern society, primarily in the form of pharmaceuticals.[5]Intellectual property rights and benefit-sharing arrangements are important issues in ethnobotany.[5]